Scientists have reconstructed the face of a woman who lived 43,000 years ago

while the project genomegenome human” (HGP) was completed 20 years ago, scientists can now sequence the genomes of individuals who lived 43,000 years before our era. An international team of researchers set out to study the remains of a woman dating back to 41,000 BC, found in the caves of Konprúci in the Czech Republic in 1950. quickly dubbed by scholars golden horse (“Golden Horse”) Named after the rocky peak that shelters the Köneprüsee cave, the subject has been of interest to the scientific community for over 70 years now. study of SkullSkull Fractured and some of the bones that make up Zlati Cane’s skeleton prove to be a serious lead to understanding transplantsa wise man and Europe.

At the Crossroads of Homo Sapiens and Neanderthals

This new work on Zlati Cune represents a major advance: this woman, who came into the world at the beginning of the Upper Palaeolithic, is the oldest person from Eurasia whose genome has been sequenced to date. A real opportunity to try to find out more about this era of migrant flows on the continent. because, if the first letter ofa wise man Appeared in individuals in Africa 300,000 years ago, it is only around 40,000 BC that it gradually replaced Neanderthals in Europe.

Analyzing the data obtained thanks to Zlati Kin’s genome, scientists nevertheless realized that at least 3%d nd n share similarities with women neanderthaliansneanderthalians, This observation adds to a study published in 2021 by the institute max planckmax planckestablishing that the Zlati lived “only” 2,000 years after the first interaction between Neanderthal populations and humans. a wise man,

C.E indexingindexing The Zlati krishna genome provides scholars with a clearer picture of its characteristics. geneticgenetictrying to draw a pictureTreeTree paternal lineage. combining a large number of studies on prehistoric women and other fossilsfossils In Paleolithic, researchers were able to make a 3D reconstruction of Zlati Kun, which allowed them to obtain an accurate rendering of it. countenancecountenance,

43,000 year old face

Scientists working on the reconstruction of Zlati Kin’s face had to be patient and resourceful. Parts of the skull, carefully preserved by the National Museum in Prague, were neither accessible nor manipulable. An earlier study in 2018 by another international team classified and compared missing parts and similarities among several dozen fossils discovered in Europe over the past decades. In particular, scientists from the CHU of Bordeaux did the same work as a forensic doctor, reconstructing Zlati Kean’s partially destroyed skull with the help of X-ray technology. tomographytomography,

In the study, published nearly five years later on July 18, 2023, scientists used data from previous research to continue the work of comparing Zlati Kin’s physical characteristics with those of other individuals. Objective: To accurately measure the cranial structure, the disparities and features of her bones, in order to reconstruct the woman’s face.

This process has already made it possible to reproduce Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s face at the end of the year 2022. By generating the final 3D rendering, the scientists had the opportunity to admire the fruits of their labor: a woman who was a little different from us. With the advancement of 3D simulation technologies, it’s a safe bet that the race to recreate the faces of our ancestors has definitely just begun…