In a world where online security is paramount, Mac or Windows users often rely on VPNs. These are particularly useful for privacy and data protection. However, when changing services or freeing up resources is necessary, uninstalling a VPN can be complicated for some.
Whether it’s to adopt a new service, fix network issues or simply because you don’t need it anymore, mastering how to uninstall a VPN on a Mac is very useful.
This detailed guide will walk you step-by-step through the process of removing a VPN on macOS. We’ll not only cover app cleanup techniques, but also make sure nothing left behind compromises your Mac’s security or performance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced user, these instructions will help you secure your Internet connection and optimize your device.
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Understanding VPN on MacOS
Before uninstalling, it’s a good idea to understand how VPNs work on macOS systems. A VPN creates a secure tunnel between your Mac and the Internet, encrypting your data and hiding your IP address. On macOS, VPNs can be configured in two main ways:
Third-party VPN apps
Downloaded and installed from the Internet or the App Store, these software usually offer a friendly user interface and advanced features. Popular examples include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, or CyberGhost.
Configurations VPN local
macOS includes a native VPN client, configurable through network settings. This option is often used for corporate VPNs or manual configurations.
The uninstallation method varies depending on the type of VPN used. Third-party applications usually require a complete uninstallation of the software, while local configurations can be easily removed from the network settings.
Please note: It’s good to know that some VPNs install additional components to improve security or functionality, such as browser extensions or background services. A thorough uninstall should take all of these into account to ensure your Mac is safe and performing well after removing the VPN.
Preparing to uninstall
Before starting the process of uninstalling your VPN on Mac, it is important to be well prepared. This initial step will help you avoid potential problems and ensure a smooth removal of the application.
Checking active apps.
Start by checking the active apps on your Mac. Click the Apple menu, then select “Force Quit.” Make sure the VPN app is not running. If it appears in the list, select it and click “Force Quit”.
Also check your Mac’s Internet connection settings. Open System Preferences, click “Network,” and make sure no VPN configuration is enabled. If you see a VPN connection, close it by clicking the “Disconnect” button.
For advanced users, it may be helpful to check background processes related to VPN. Open the “Activity Monitor” app and look for any process with your VPN name. Make a note of these processes, as you may need to manually stop them later if the uninstallation does not automatically remove them.
Backing up important data
Then it is recommended to backup your important data. While uninstalling a VPN shouldn’t affect your personal files, it’s a good security practice. You can use Time Machine or any other backup tool of your choice.
How to Uninstall VPN on Mac
Uninstalling a VPN on your Mac can be done in several ways. Here are the most common and effective ways to completely remove your VPN app.
Uninstalling through the Finder
- Open Finder and click “Applications” in the sidebar.
- Find the VPN app you want to uninstall.
- Right-click (or Ctrl+click) the app icon and select “Move to Trash.”
- If asked, enter your administrator password.
This method works for most apps, but some VPNs may leave residual files.
Using Launchpad
- Open Launchpad from Dock or with a four- or five-finger pinch gesture on the trackpad.
- Find your VPN app icon.
- Click and hold the icon until it starts to vibrate.
- Click the “X” that appears in the corner of the icon.
- Confirm the deletion by clicking “Delete”.
This method is especially useful for apps downloaded from the App Store.
Uninstalling with third-party tools
Some VPNs provide their own uninstall utility. Check in the application folder or on the provider’s website if such a tool is available.
Alternatively, you can use third-party uninstaller apps like AppCleaner or CleanMyMac. These tools can be more effective in removing all VPN-related files.
- Download and install the uninstallation tool of your choice.
- Launch the app and find your VPN in the list of installed apps.
- Select VPN and click “Uninstall” or “Remove”.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.
Cleaning up after uninstallation
After uninstalling your VPN, it’s important to perform a thorough cleanup to remove any leftover files. Here’s how to do it:
- Open Finder and press Cmd+Shift+G.
- Enter “~/Library/” and click “Go”.
- Find and delete folders or files related to your VPN in these locations: ○ Application Support ○ Caches ○ Preferences ○ Launch Agents
Don’t forget to empty the trash after this operation. Click the trash can icon in the dock, then select “Empty Trash.”
This cleanup ensures that all VPN components are removed, improving your Mac’s performance and avoiding potential conflicts with other apps.
Confirming complete uninstallation.
To make sure the VPN is completely uninstalled:
- Check your internet connection: Open a browser and make sure you can access websites without any problems.
- Check the rest of the apps: Browse your Applications folder and Launchpad to confirm that the VPN icon is missing.
- Check your IP address: Go to an IP verification site (like ipleak.net) to verify that your real IP address is visible.
If everything looks normal, your VPN has been successfully uninstalled from your Mac.
Comparison with other operating systems
Although this article focuses on macOS, it’s helpful to understand the differences with other systems:
Windows:
- Uninstallation is usually done through Control Panel or Settings.
- Use “Add or Remove Programs” to uninstall the VPN.
- Third-party cleaning tools like CCleaner can be helpful.
Android:
- Go to Settings > Applications > Application Manager.
- Find the VPN app and tap “Uninstall”.
- Check the VPN settings in Settings > Connections > More connection settings > VPN.
The main difference is the user interface and the location of the uninstall options. However, the principle remains the same: delete the application, then clean up the remaining files for a complete uninstall.
Alternatives to VPNs to secure your connection
After uninstalling your VPN, you can look for other ways to secure your Internet connection on Mac. Here are some alternatives and best practices:
- Integrated firewall : Enable macOS Firewall in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Firewall.
- Save the DNS. : Use encrypted DNS services such as Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google (8.8.8.8) for secure browsing.
- HTTPS everywhere : Install the “HTTPS Everywhere” browser extension to force secure connections.
- Ad blockers : Extensions like YouBlockOrigin can block ads and trackers.
- Password manager : Use tools like LastPass or 1Password to secure your credentials.
- Regular updates : Keep your macOS system and applications up to date to take advantage of the latest security patches.
- Public Wi-Fi networks : Avoid connecting to unsecured networks. Use a mobile hotspot if necessary.
- Two-factor authentication : Enable this for your important online accounts.
These steps combined with careful browsing can greatly improve your online security without a VPN.
Uninstalling a VPN on a Mac is a process that requires attention to detail. By following the steps in this guide—from preparation to post-installation cleanup—you can ensure your Mac continues to perform and stay safe.
Remember that managing your security applications is an important aspect of digital hygiene. Whether you choose to switch to another VPN or opt for an alternative, be vigilant about your online security.
Finally, remember that the best protection is your own vigilance. Adopt good browsing practices for a safe and enjoyable online experience.