Return to see Italy nuclear And it does with “mini” reactors. AnilAnsaldo and Leonardo have begun studying third-generation SMR nuclear technology. The purpose of this study is to verify the feasibility and cost of a “mini-nuclear reactor”.
Development of new “mini” nuclear technology
Anilin harmony with the group Anceladois about to begin a critical study phase for the adoption of video technology. Small nuclear reactorsKnown as SMR (Small Modular Reactor) for power generation in Italy. The purpose of this project is to assess the feasibility of implementation. Advanced third generation reactorsconsidered to be at the forefront of safety and energy efficiency.
Creation of one New companyWhich is expected to be in place by the end of the year, will focus on timing analysis. Expenses In addition to starting the production of these reactors, it is also necessary on the possibility of developing a national production chain. The participation of Enel, which owns more than 51 percent, of Ansaldo and Leonardo, helps solidify the idea of a project that could relaunch a nuclear technology that has long been neglected in Italy. , especially after the 1987 and 2011 referendums, in which they banned nuclear power.
Interest in SMRs is also growing internationally: countries e.g Switzerlandwhich introduced a constitutional ban on nuclear energy, is reconsidering its position. i EnglandAs the cost of the Hinckley Point nuclear power plant continued to rise, contracts were awarded to Westinghouse for SMR development. Globally, approx 80 SMR projects Currently under study, include US companies such as GE Hitachi, NuScale Power and Westinghouse.
Back to Nuclear Power After Referendum: Safe SMR
SMRs are maintained. More secure Compared to conventional nuclear reactors for various reasons. Specifically, provides their designs Cooling systems Passive systems that can manage heat generated even in the absence of electricity reduce the risk of accidents. Destructive.
Individual power units are also submerged in water pools, providing additional protection against overheating. The choice of Enel and Ansaldo to invest in this technology is motivated by its potential. Small size system constructionLike a factory within the existing industrial context.
Furthermore, the power generation capacity of SMRs is considerable: on average, a single reactor can generate About 300 MW. With an estimated construction cost of About 3.5 million euros per megawattThe investment required for the construction of the plant is about one billion euros. Such a model can guarantee continuous energy production. 8,760 hours per yearCompared to the approximately 1,500 hours of production guaranteed by photovoltaic systems. SMRs, not surprisingly, are considered an option. Competitive on the energy market.
Benefits of New Nuclear Power: Businesses and Jobs
Adapt to Small nuclear reactors This is not limited to benefits in terms of energy production but also includes significant economic benefits. Italian companies operating in the nuclear sector accounted for around 70 in 2022 About 4 billion euros1.3 billion with an additional cost. Of this, 457 million euros and 161 million euros of added value are specifically attributable to nuclear power.
Thia analysis infers thatExpansion of nuclear power in EuropeWith the target of reaching 25% of electricity from nuclear sources, could create a potential market for Italian companies. Up to 25 billion eurosWith another 21 billion that will reach a total of 46 billion euros.
By 2050, the potential reopening of nuclear power in Italy, as outlined in the National Integrated Plan for Energy and Climate (PNIEC), could trigger a greater economic impact. 50 billion eurosequal to 2.5% of Italian GDP of 2023. Additionally, creation of up to 117,000 new jobsFor significant contribution to the country’s recovery and employment, including among the youth.
