We find remains of the first kingdoms and “ancient” states in ancient Mesopotamia. Although some have become particularly powerful over the centuries, some have sometimes failed to extend their influence to remote areas, as recent archeology in northern Iraq has demonstrated.
The basin of ancient Mesopotamia is considered a true cradle of civilization. Archaeological excavations have been carried out in the region since the 19th century.e century shows that the first city-states flourished between Syria and Iran between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, a fact confirmed by archaeologists working at the site of Shaki Kora in northern Iraq. Scientists from the University of Glasgow who worked at the site published a study on the samples they found in the journal on December 4. ancient.
Expansion of one of the oldest city-states in the world
Located in Shakhi Kora edgeedge Zagros Mountains, northeast of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. Several campaigns were conducted in 2019, 2022 and 2023, which included soil analysis and implementation of excavation procedures. This place was settled on an area of about eight hectares during the IV.e A number of artifacts were recovered in the four millennium BC, especially pottery with different characteristics.
Archaeologists were interested in certain crude bowls that resembled bowls. A number of hypotheses are then advanced to understand the function of local populations at the end of the Copper Age. This period is particularly interesting to analyze, as it is a period of change in Mesopotamia, conducive to urban development. The Middle East was in the grip of a power struggle at that time.appearanceappearance of major political and diplomatic forces. Researchers also believe that the Shaki-Kura city may have come under the control of Uruk, whose rise to power structured the functioning of these states several thousand years ago.
Uruk’s power is clashing with local resistance.
In southern Mesopotamia, the city of Uruk reached a considerable area in 3,000 BC, about 550 hectares. The HistoriansHistorians The French believe that Yurok constitutesThe centerThe center A veritable urban revolution in itself. A so-called ancient city-state, it benefited from the impetus associated with the birth of the cuneiform, which led to strong intellectual, religious and political changes. A center of power takes root in place and begins to expand rapidly.
Uruk’s power is at its peak at the beginning of III.e millennium BC, but in the last millennium the first real Sumerian power was created. Communities, such as Shaki-Kora, may have fallen under the rule of Yurok during this period, with city regents seeking to centralize power. The bowls would have been used to collect food distributed by the authorities, which were then intended to build a city based on the urban model of York. However, the adventure would end prematurely. Research shows that Shaki Kora has been abandoned since the middle of IV.e Millennials
Assumptions are common, but one theory has been defended by historians: the inhabitants simply decided to leave the site to protest the presence of the southern Mesopotamian government. This did not prevent the ancient city from expanding its influence over a large part of Mesopotamia for centuries.
