Sunday, February 9, 2025
HomeA trade war for AI chips broke out, the US shut down...

A trade war for AI chips broke out, the US shut down and the EU shuddered.

The future trade war will be fought on the consumer front. shut up forArtificial intelligence He America They are already equipped.

The United States has imposed sanctions. Exports of AI chips, dividing the world into friends, quasi-friends and enemies.

gave European Commission He immediately expressed his concern about the US sanctions.

Quotes on AI Chips

Will be limited by higher end chips Quote For most countries, while exports 18 AlliesJapan, like the UK and the Netherlands, will be exempt from the new rules. Completely Excluded China, Russia, Iran e North Korea.

The goal of the United States is to strengthen. dominant position In the field of future technology, access barriers to hostile or declared enemy countries. The US aims to harm potential trade rivals, but also to slow the spread of artificial intelligence.War industry In enemy countries

“The United States is currently the leader in artificial intelligence, both in chip manufacturing and design, and it’s important that it stays that way,” said U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo.

The measure was approved by outgoing President Joe Biden, but has been fully supported by his successor, Donald Trump. This ban will take effect within 120 days of publication.

GPU and data center

But it will also have new limits. Advanced graphics processors (GPU) is used for feeding. Data center Essential for training artificial intelligence models. Most of these chips are manufactured by Nvidia of California.

The legislation provides that important Cloud service providersThe likes of Microsoft, Google and Amazon can apply for a global permit to build data centers. Once approved, they will not need a license to export AI chips. This way they will be able to build data centers in countries that cannot import enough chips due to US quotas. But to proceed, companies must comply with strict security requirements.

Risks

The US crackdown has at least two major problems: On the one hand, it has cut off the legs of the booming market in which Silicon Valley companies thrive. Nvidia, which has already felt the stock market pinch, called the rules “an excessive crackdown” and said the White House was restricting “already existing technologies in gaming PCs and consumer hardware.” is

On the other hand, the risk is that most of the world will be forced to acquire AI chips from Chinese competitors.

Concerns of the European Union

“We are. worry “For the US measures taken today to limit access to exports of advanced AI chips for some EU member states and their companies,” the EU’s executive vice-president wrote in a joint statement. European Commission Henna Virkkunen and il commissario Maroš Šefčovič

The commission believes it is “also in the economic and security interests of the United States” for EU countries to have unrestricted access to AI chips. Virkkunen and Šefčovič write that a united Europe “should represent an economic opportunity for the US, not a security threat.” “We believe we can find a way to maintain a secure transatlantic supply chain on artificial intelligence technology and supercomputers, to the benefit of our companies and citizens on both sides of the Atlantic,” it concluded. does

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