Experts observe: The earth, the oceans and the animals that they hold are in danger of the destruction of humanity, which has to be “peace with nature” to avoid destructive invoices. A review of some prominent figures at the COP16 Biodiversity Talks Center in Rome on February 25 after its partial failure in Colombia in November 2024.
Three quarters of destroyed lands
Nearly 75 % of humanity has been significantly reduced by humanity – a personality that includes cleared forests and ecosystem that are transformed into cultivated land or urban areas. In the most affected wet areas, 87 % have disappeared from three centuries. This is the observation that is developed by the Bank of the Government on the BioD Vouritory and Eco Systems Services (IPBES), which is equivalent to the UN’s Mandatory Climate Experts (TonTon) – which is reported here.
The results are numerous: the loss of residence for wild animals, InfertilityInfertility Tired land, lack ofAbsentAbsent D company2Fall in the quality ofAirAirRisk of, ZonezZonezThreats of drinking water … ” The population of barren areas will be less than 2.7 billion in 2010 by 2050 to 4 billion “In 2018, the IPBES was estimated. One of the 23 goals of the Kunmang-Montreal (2022) agreement provides that countries should restore 30 percent of the degraded land by 2030.
A million risky species
Of 8 millionSpeciesSpecies According to the IPBES, animals and plants are estimated on the planet, with a million risk of extinction. To obtain this data, the platform has maintained a “wise” estimate of 10 % of the threatening pest species, or 600,000.
The overall IUCN is 20 times higher than the Red List, a global reference containing a list of 46,000 risk species. Because inventory ofiucniucn For which is limited to 166,000 species SpanSpan There are scientific data, the main part is unknown.
The production of plants and the three quarter cultures essential for the cultures, which eat humanity, are on the front line.
The corals are another example: these animals, whose rocks are home a WildlifeWildlife Due to the acidity and heat of the oceans, they serve as a breakfast and protect the lines of the beach lines and the lines of the beach. In a stable climate at 1.5 ° C against pre -industrial Era, 70 to 90 % will disappear (at 99 % +2 ° C).
Five factors of the biological diversity crisis
For the United Nations, there are five factors for the biological diversity crisis, all human origin, which the organization has reflected. Riding five apocalypse ». In a decrease sequence:
Only the destruction of residences suffered a loss of life of 2 to 11 % of global biological diversity during XXE According to a wide study published in Century, Science According to the authors, in 2024. But warming can be the leading cause of destruction by 2050.
Which global economy without the help of nature?
More than half (55 %) Gross domestic productsGross domestic products Global, 000 58,000 billion, depends “strong or moderate” in nature and its services, the PWC audit giant is calculated.
l ‘AgricultureAgriculture, ForestForest, FishingFishing AndWater AgricultureWater AgricultureNose the food industry and beverage or sector SetSetThe most exposed. What will happen without a global economy? GrainGrain, BooseBoose, MatchMatchCoffee, leather or RubberRubber ?
Gargon, water quality and diseases control are also considered to be the cost of “services offered by nature”, which is a clear concept in the COP of biological diversity, but environmental experts “financial” and “slave” Nature alleged.
The contradictions of subsidy and tax benefits are harmful to the planet
l ‘UrgentineUrgentine However, the public encourages activities that harm the nature: extractFoam fuelFoam fuelExcessive fishing, extreme agriculture, etc. In what quantity? This is one of the aims of the Kanmang-Munteral Agreement to secure and reduce and reduce them by 2025 “harmful” tax subsidies and benefits. At least 500 billion dollars each year “By 2030. There was a lot of debate, its money” Environmental subsidy The Earth Track Organization was estimated at 6 2,600 billion each year, or 2.5 % of the World GDP.
